In Rhode Island, a serious violation of 29 CFR 1926.1052 (Stairways (Construction)) carries a maximum penalty of $16,550 per violation in 2026, rising to $165,514 for a willful or repeat violation. Stairways (Construction) is enforced for private construction employers by federal OSHA.
29 CFR 1926.1052 · Rhode Island
Stairways (Construction) Requirements in Rhode Island
Stairways (Construction) in Rhode Island: 2026 penalties, who enforces 29 CFR 1926.1052, the paragraphs cited and free tools.
Verified vs OSHA sources · 2026-10-05
Rhode IslandConstruction (29 CFR 1926)Federal OSHA Jurisdiction
Federal OSHA issued no citations under 29 CFR 1926.1052 to Rhode Island construction employers in FY2025. The federal maximum for a serious violation is $16,550.
0
1926.1052 citations in Rhode Island construction, FY2025
(c)(1)(i)
paragraph federal OSHA cited most nationwide (48 citations)
1.1
fatal work injuries per 100,000 full-time workers, all industries, Rhode Island, 2024 (BLS)
What federal OSHA is targeting in Rhode Island
Rhode Island has no state OSHA plan for private-sector work, so there is no state rule to read. What differs here is which hazards federal OSHA schedules inspections for, as set out in published emphasis directives.
Regional Local Emphasis Program for Residential Construction
BOS-CPL-04-00-030 · Boston Regional Office · effective October 1, 2024
“This instruction applies to Federal OSHA, Boston Region jurisdiction.”
Residential construction is scheduled for programmed inspection across the whole Boston region, and the directive names the industries it targets by NAICS: 236115 and 236116 for new single-family and multifamily housing, and the 238 specialty trade codes including framing, roofing, siding, masonry and drywall. A residential framing or roofing crew here is not waiting for a complaint to be inspected; it is on a targeting list.
Falls and work deaths in Rhode Island, 2024
Rhode Island recorded 6 fatal work injuries in 2024, the same as in 2023. BLS did not publish a separate 2024 count of deaths from falls, slips and trips for Rhode Island.
Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, Rhode Island, 2024
How Rhode Island Enforces 29 CFR 1926.1052
Rhode Island has no State Plan, so federal OSHA has jurisdiction. 29 CFR 1926.1052 is enforced by U.S. Department of Labor compliance officers using standard federal procedures and the federal penalty maximums.
A single inspection can produce several per-instance citations. Recurring self-audits against 29 CFR 1926.1052, before an officer arrives, are the most reliable defense.
Help and oversight in Rhode Island
Free, confidential help: OSHA On-Site Consultation
In Rhode Island, the program is Work Safer R.I. Consultation Program, Office of Healthy Homes and Environment (Rhode Island Department of Health). OSHA describes it as “Primarily for smaller businesses, no-cost, confidential consultations help employers identify and address hazards and establish or improve safety and health programs.” It is separate from OSHA enforcement; the employer commits to correcting serious hazards.
Rhode Island consultation program · OSHA consultation directory
Who inspects private employers here
Federal OSHA, from the Providence Area Office (Providence).
Read on osha.gov and the state's official statute site, September 26, 2026.
Rhode Island Penalty Amounts for 29 CFR 1926.1052 (2026)
Verified · 2026-10-05| Violation type | 2026 maximum | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Serious | $16,550 | Federal max · 29 CFR 1903.15(d) |
| Willful | $165,514 | Federal max · 29 CFR 1903.15(d) |
| Repeat | $165,514 | Federal max · 29 CFR 1903.15(d) |
| Failure to abate | $16,550/day | up to $16,550 per day; total capped at 30x the daily amount (FOM Ch.6) |
Rhode Island applies the federal OSHA maximums. Amounts are ceilings per violation. Federal OSHA reduces the proposed penalty for employer size, good faith and history (FOM CPL 02-00-164 Ch. 6). There was no inflation increase for 2026: the 2025 amounts remain in effect (OMB Memo M-26-11).
Key Stairways (Construction) Requirements 29 CFR 1926.1052
- Build stairways at 30° to 50° angle
- Provide handrails on open sides above 30 inches
- Stair rails must be 36 inches high (from stair tread)
- Use uniform riser height and tread depth
- Install mid-rails or screens between top rail and stringer
Who enforces it in Rhode Island: Federal OSHA inspects private construction employers; Rhode Island has no State Plan.
The compliance checklist, the paragraphs OSHA cites nationally and what an inspector checks under 29 CFR 1926.1052 are on the 29 CFR 1926.1052 page.
Stairways (Construction) Citations in Rhode Island, FY2025
Federal OSHA issued no citations under 29 CFR 1926.1052 to Rhode Island construction employers in FY2025. For reference, the paragraphs federal OSHA cited most nationwide:
Federal OSHA, construction, FY2025: 132 citations under 29 CFR 1926.1052.
- 1
1926.1052(c)(1)(i) 48 citations
“At least one handrail; and”
- 2
1926.1052(c)(1)(ii) 37 citations
“One stairrail system along each unprotected side or edge.”
- 3
1926.1052(c)(1) 27 citations
“Stairways having four or more risers or rising more than 30 inches (76 cm), whichever is less, shall be equipped with:”
- 4
1926.1052(c)(12) 9 citations
“Unprotected sides and edges of stairway landings shall be provided with guardrail systems. Guardrail system criteria are contained in subpart M of this part.”
- 5
1926.1052(b)(1) 3 citations
“Except during stairway construction, foot traffic is prohibited on stairways with pan stairs where the treads and/or landings are to be filled in with concrete or other material …”
- 6
1926.1052(b)(3) 2 citations
“Treads for temporary service shall be made of wood or other solid material, and shall be installed the full width and depth of the stair.”
HazComFast count from the Labor Department's OSHA enforcement data: every federal OSHA citation issued in FY2025 to a construction employer (NAICS 23), by the paragraph cited. Paragraph text: eCFR, current as of September 24, 2026. data.dol.gov
Rhode Island Safety & Enforcement Profile
26,559
Federal construction citations (national, FY2025)
388 of them in Rhode Island (HazComFast count)
Federal OSHA
Enforces private construction
- Construction trades inspected most in Rhode Island, FY2025: Roofing Contractors (35), Commercial and Institutional Building Construction (30) and Residential Remodelers (26), out of 183 inspections opened (federal OSHA and State Plan combined).
- Fatal injury rate in Rhode Island, 2024: 1.1 per 100,000 full-time workers, all industries. BLS did not publish a 2024 construction rate here.
HazComFast count from the Labor Department's OSHA enforcement data: inspections of construction employers (NAICS 23) opened from October 1, 2024 to September 30, 2025, federal OSHA and State Plan combined, grouped by the inspected employer's 2022 NAICS industry. Industry names are the Census Bureau's 2022 NAICS titles. data.dol.gov · BLS fatality rates by state, 2024
Free Stairways (Construction) Compliance Tools
Stairways (Construction) FAQ for Rhode Island
Which Rhode Island construction trades are inspected most?
The construction trades inspected most in Rhode Island in FY2025 were Roofing Contractors (35), Commercial and Institutional Building Construction (30) and Residential Remodelers (26), out of 183 inspections opened, federal OSHA and State Plan combined (HazComFast count from Labor Department enforcement data). Federal OSHA issued no citations under 29 CFR 1926.1052 to Rhode Island construction employers that year. Federal OSHA inspects these employers directly, since Rhode Island has no state plan covering the private sector. For context, federal OSHA issued 388 citations across 128 inspections of Rhode Island construction employers in FY2025 (HazComFast count from Labor Department enforcement data). Companies in these trades should self-audit against 29 CFR 1926.1052 on a recurring basis.
How often is Stairways (Construction) cited on Rhode Island jobsites?
OSHA's cited-standards tool does not break Rhode Island out, but the Labor Department's enforcement data do: in FY2025, federal OSHA issued 388 citations across 128 inspections of Rhode Island construction employers, none of them under 29 CFR 1926.1052 (HazComFast count). A Stairways (Construction) citation in Rhode Island can come from any inspection: programmed, complaint-driven or post-accident. Rhode Island's fatality figures are shown above.
Can I get free OSHA help in Rhode Island without an inspection?
Yes. OSHA's On-Site Consultation Program in Rhode Island is Work Safer R.I. Consultation Program, Office of Healthy Homes and Environment (Rhode Island Department of Health). OSHA describes it this way: "Primarily for smaller businesses, no-cost, confidential consultations help employers identify and address hazards and establish or improve safety and health programs." Consultations are separate from OSHA enforcement, and the employer commits to correcting serious hazards.
Stairways (Construction) Guides & Resources
Compare this combination against any other state and standard with the enforcement risk lookup.
Related standards
Stairways (Construction) in Other States
9 other state plans write a rule of their own for 29 CFR 1926.1052 rather than adopting the federal text unchanged. Those are listed first. Compare all of them side by side.
Alaska29 CFR 1926.1052 as adopted by 8 AAC 61.1010(c), with 8 AAC 61.1015 on postingArizona29 CFR 1926.1052 as adopted by A.A.C. R20-5-601California8 CCR §1626own maxHawaii29 CFR 1926.1052 as incorporated by HAR §12-110-50(a), with §12-110-3(c)MichiganMIOSHA Construction Safety Standard Part 21, R 408.42127 to R 408.42157own maxMinnesotaMinn. R. 5207.0250, subp. 4NevadaNAC 618.505 and NAC 618.507Utah29 CFR 1926.1052 as incorporated by R614-1-4.A.4, with R614-1-5.D.5own max
Other OSHA Standards in Rhode Island
Sources & verification
Penalty amounts and plan-type data were checked on 2026-10-05 against eCFR, OSHA.gov, and the Federal Register. This page is informational and not legal advice; consult the enforcing agency or counsel for your specific situation.
Get the Binder in Order Before the Inspector Arrives. Are You Ready?
OSHA does not give advance notice of inspections (29 CFR 1903.6). Get the binder in order before the opening conference, not during it.
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