How GHS pictograms drive your PPE choice
A GHS pictogram is a quick read of what kind of harm a chemical can do — and that, in turn, points to the protection you need. The pictograms appear on the shipped label and in Section 2 of the Safety Data Sheet (Hazard Identification). OSHA requires 8 pictograms; the environment pictogram (GHS09) is outside OSHA jurisdiction and is voluntary, not required.
The selector maps each hazard to five PPE families — respiratory, eye/face, body, hand, and foot protection. When a chemical carries several hazards, it lists the PPE families for each of them. It is a planning aid, not a requirement list: the manufacturer’s PPE information for a specific product is in SDS Section 8 (Exposure Controls/Personal Protection), and the employer must perform a site-specific hazard assessment and select the PPE that protects against the hazards found, under OSHA 29 CFR 1926.95 / 1926 Subpart E (construction); 29 CFR 1910.132 (general industry).
GHS pictogram → typical PPE starting points (quick reference)
The PPE families that usually apply to each pictogram. This mapping is this site’s own: Appendix C defines the pictograms, not PPE. Confirm every item against your hazard assessment and, for specifics (glove material, cartridge type), SDS Section 8.
| Pictogram | Hazard | Typical PPE families (to verify) |
|---|---|---|
| GHS01 | Exploding Bomb | Eye/Face, Body, Hands, Feet |
| GHS02 | Flame | Eye/Face, Body, Hands |
| GHS03 | Flame Over Circle | Eye/Face, Body, Hands |
| GHS04 | Gas Cylinder | Eye/Face, Hands, Feet |
| GHS05 | Corrosion | Eye/Face, Hands, Body, Feet |
| GHS06 | Skull & Crossbones | Respiratory, Eye/Face, Hands, Body, Feet |
| GHS07 | Exclamation Mark | Eye/Face, Hands |
| GHS08 | Health Hazard | Respiratory, Eye/Face, Hands, Body, Feet |
| GHS09 | Environment | Recommended only (voluntary) |
Source: OSHA HCS pictogram set, 29 CFR 1910.1200 App C (construction adopts via 29 CFR 1926.59 (adopts 29 CFR 1910.1200)).
Worked examples
Example 1 — Muriatic acid (concrete etch), corrosive only. The label shows GHS05 (Corrosion). The selector returns chemical splash goggles + full face shield, chemical-resistant gloves (butyl/neoprene/nitrile), a chemical-resistant apron, and chemical-resistant boots, with an acid-gas respirator recommended if mists/vapors form. Verify the glove material and any respirator cartridge in SDS Section 8.
Example 2 — A solvent that is flammable and acutely toxic. The label shows GHS02 (Flame) and GHS06 (Skull & Crossbones). For the toxic hazard the selector lists respiratory protection as a starting point (full-face respirator with the correct cartridge, or SCBA at high concentrations) next to fire-resistant clothing and chemical-resistant gloves. Whether a respirator is actually needed depends on the exposure assessment: 29 CFR 1910.134(a) requires one only when it is necessary to protect health.
The two-step OSHA rule behind this tool
- Hazard assessment first. The employer must assess the workplace for hazards that require PPE and document it — construction 29 CFR 1926.95 (Subpart E), general industry 29 CFR 1910.132. A pictogram lookup informs that assessment; it does not replace it.
- The employer pays. Required PPE is provided at no cost to the employee — 29 CFR 1926.95(d) (construction), mirroring 1910.132(h). Limited exceptions exist (e.g. ordinary safety-toe footwear/prescription eyewear the worker keeps).
What to do next
- Open SDS Section 8 for the exact glove breakthrough times, respirator cartridge, and exposure limits — the pictogram lookup is the starting point, not the final word.
- Document the hazard assessment (who, when, hazards, PPE selected) and post the bilingual PPE report at the point of use.
- Train workers on when PPE is needed, how to don/doff it, and its limits, then keep the records.
- If a respirator is in play, run the fit-test selector — medical evaluation and fit testing come before use.
Sources & verification
- https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.1200
- https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-29/section-1910.1200
- https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.1200AppC
- https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.1200AppB
- https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.106
- https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/05/20/2024-08568/hazard-communication-standard
- https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1926/1926SubpartAA
- https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1926/1926.52
Pictogram set and PPE citations verified 2026-10-05. This tool is general guidance for planning, not legal advice and not a substitute for SDS Section 8 or a competent person's site-specific hazard assessment. State-Plan states may impose additional requirements.
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