In Missouri, a serious violation of 29 CFR 1926.1052 (Stairways (Construction)) carries a maximum penalty of $16,550 per violation in 2026, rising to $165,514 for a willful or repeat violation. Stairways (Construction) is enforced for private construction employers by federal OSHA.
29 CFR 1926.1052 · Missouri
Stairways (Construction) Requirements in Missouri
Stairways (Construction) in Missouri: 2026 penalties, who enforces 29 CFR 1926.1052, the paragraphs cited and free tools.
Verified vs OSHA sources · 2026-10-05
MissouriConstruction (29 CFR 1926)Federal OSHA Jurisdiction
In FY2025, federal OSHA cited 29 CFR 1926.1052 1 time in Missouri construction (0.1% of its construction citations there, the 39th most-cited standard there). The paragraph cited most was 1926.1052(c)(1)(i) with 1 citation.
1
1926.1052 citations in Missouri construction, FY2025
(c)(1)(i)
paragraph cited most in Missouri (1 citation)
11.7
fatal work injuries per 100,000 full-time workers in construction, Missouri, 2024 (BLS)
Federal OSHA in Missouri: 29 CFR 1926.1052, FY2025
Counted · 2026-09-261
citations of 29 CFR 1926.1052 in 1 inspections
$1,702
penalties, current amounts ($2,837 as first proposed)
0.1%
of the 1,087 federal construction citations in Missouri
In FY2025, federal OSHA cited 29 CFR 1926.1052 (Stairways (Construction)) 1 times in inspections of Missouri construction employers. It ranked 39th of the 54 standards cited in them. By classification: 1 serious. Most-cited paragraphs: 1926.1052(c)(1)(i) (1).
Counted by HazComFast from the U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA enforcement data (inspection and violation tables, retrieved September 26, 2026): citations issued October 1, 2024 – September 30, 2025 on federal OSHA inspections of construction employers (NAICS 23) in the state, deleted citations excluded, penalties at current amounts. OSHA's own cited-standards tool does not break federal states out; summed over every state, this count matches it within a few citations (6,778 for 1926.501, against 6,772). data.dol.gov
What federal OSHA is targeting in Missouri
Missouri has no state OSHA plan for private-sector work, so there is no state rule to read. What differs here is which hazards federal OSHA schedules inspections for, as set out in published emphasis directives.
Regional Emphasis Program (REP) on Falls, Scaffolds, and Electrocutions from Overhead Power Lines in Construction
KCM-CPL-04-00-002 · Kansas City Regional Office · effective October 1, 2024
“This instruction applies to Region VII Area Offices.”
The directive states its own weight: the predecessor program "accounted for 44% of all safety inspections, 54% of all construction inspections, and 26% of all inspections" across Region VII in fiscal years 2019 to 2024. It also records that 28% of fatal and catastrophic federal enforcement incidents in the region between October 2018 and June 2024 were in construction. In Kansas, Missouri and Nebraska, more than half of all construction inspections come from this one program.
Falls and work deaths in Missouri, 2024
Missouri recorded 118 fatal work injuries in 2024, up from 114 in 2023. Falls, slips and trips caused 18 of them (15%). Construction accounted for 24, 6 of them from falls, slips and trips.
Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, Missouri, 2024
How Missouri Enforces 29 CFR 1926.1052
Missouri has no State Plan, so federal OSHA has jurisdiction. 29 CFR 1926.1052 is enforced by U.S. Department of Labor compliance officers using standard federal procedures and the federal penalty maximums.
In Missouri, the FY2025 citations under 29 CFR 1926.1052 went most often to Framing Contractors (1). A single inspection can produce several per-instance citations. Recurring self-audits against 29 CFR 1926.1052, before an officer arrives, are the most reliable defense.
Help and oversight in Missouri
Free, confidential help: OSHA On-Site Consultation
In Missouri, the program is On-site Safety and Health Consultation (Department of Labor & Industrial Relations). OSHA describes it as “Primarily for smaller businesses, no-cost, confidential consultations help employers identify and address hazards and establish or improve safety and health programs.” It is separate from OSHA enforcement; the employer commits to correcting serious hazards.
Who inspects private employers here
Federal OSHA, from the Kansas City Area Office (Kansas City) and the St. Louis Area Office (St. Louis).
State law: OSHA 10-hour training on public works construction
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 292.675 “shall provide a ten-hour Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) construction safety program for their on-site employees” “All employees who have not previously completed the program are required to complete the program within sixty days of beginning work on such construction project.”
Read on osha.gov and the state's official statute site, September 26, 2026.
Missouri Penalty Amounts for 29 CFR 1926.1052 (2026)
Verified · 2026-10-05| Violation type | 2026 maximum | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Serious | $16,550 | Federal max · 29 CFR 1903.15(d) |
| Willful | $165,514 | Federal max · 29 CFR 1903.15(d) |
| Repeat | $165,514 | Federal max · 29 CFR 1903.15(d) |
| Failure to abate | $16,550/day | up to $16,550 per day; total capped at 30x the daily amount (FOM Ch.6) |
Missouri applies the federal OSHA maximums. Amounts are ceilings per violation. Federal OSHA reduces the proposed penalty for employer size, good faith and history (FOM CPL 02-00-164 Ch. 6). There was no inflation increase for 2026: the 2025 amounts remain in effect (OMB Memo M-26-11).
Key Stairways (Construction) Requirements 29 CFR 1926.1052
- Build stairways at 30° to 50° angle
- Provide handrails on open sides above 30 inches
- Stair rails must be 36 inches high (from stair tread)
- Use uniform riser height and tread depth
- Install mid-rails or screens between top rail and stringer
Who enforces it in Missouri: Federal OSHA inspects private construction employers; Missouri has no State Plan.
The compliance checklist, the paragraphs OSHA cites nationally and what an inspector checks under 29 CFR 1926.1052 are on the 29 CFR 1926.1052 page.
Most-Cited Stairways (Construction) Paragraphs in Missouri, FY2025
Federal OSHA issued 1 citation under 29 CFR 1926.1052 to Missouri construction employers in FY2025. The paragraphs cited most, with the official text. A serious violation carries up to $16,550.
- 1
1926.1052(c)(1)(i) 1 citation
“At least one handrail; and”
HazComFast count from the Labor Department's OSHA enforcement data: citations issued in FY2025 to construction employers (NAICS 23), by the paragraph cited. Paragraph text: eCFR, current as of September 24, 2026. data.dol.gov
Missouri Safety & Enforcement Profile
26,559
Federal construction citations (national, FY2025)
1,087 of them in Missouri (HazComFast count)
Federal OSHA
Enforces private construction
- Construction trades inspected most in Missouri, FY2025: Roofing Contractors (253), Framing Contractors (125) and Commercial and Institutional Building Construction (40), out of 606 inspections opened (federal OSHA and State Plan combined).
- Cited most under 29 CFR 1926.1052 in Missouri, FY2025: Framing Contractors (1), of 1 citations.
- Construction fatality rate in Missouri, 2024: 11.7 per 100,000 full-time workers, 11th highest of the 40 states BLS published (all industries: 4.2).
HazComFast count from the Labor Department's OSHA enforcement data: inspections of construction employers (NAICS 23) opened from October 1, 2024 to September 30, 2025, federal OSHA and State Plan combined, grouped by the inspected employer's 2022 NAICS industry. HazComFast count from the Labor Department's OSHA enforcement data: citations issued in FY2025 to construction employers (NAICS 23), grouped by the cited employer's 2022 NAICS industry. Industry names are the Census Bureau's 2022 NAICS titles. data.dol.gov · BLS fatality rates by state, 2024
Free Stairways (Construction) Compliance Tools
Stairways (Construction) FAQ for Missouri
Which Missouri construction trades are cited most under Stairways (Construction)?
In FY2025, federal OSHA issued 1 citations under 29 CFR 1926.1052 to Missouri construction employers, most often to Framing Contractors (1) (HazComFast count from Labor Department enforcement data, by the cited employer's NAICS industry). Federal OSHA inspects these employers directly, since Missouri has no state plan covering the private sector. For context, federal OSHA issued 1,087 citations across 466 inspections of Missouri construction employers in FY2025 (HazComFast count from Labor Department enforcement data). Companies in these trades should self-audit against 29 CFR 1926.1052 on a recurring basis.
How often is Stairways (Construction) cited on Missouri jobsites?
OSHA's cited-standards tool does not break Missouri out, but the Labor Department's enforcement data do: in FY2025, federal OSHA issued 1,087 citations across 466 inspections of Missouri construction employers, 1 of them under 29 CFR 1926.1052 (HazComFast count). A Stairways (Construction) citation in Missouri can come from any inspection: programmed, complaint-driven or post-accident. Missouri's fatality figures are shown above.
Who enforces stairway rules (1926.1052) in Missouri?
Federal OSHA. With no State Plan, a compliance officer from OSHA's Kansas City region inspects and cites 1926.1052 directly.
Can I get free OSHA help in Missouri without an inspection?
Yes. OSHA's On-Site Consultation Program in Missouri is On-site Safety and Health Consultation (Department of Labor & Industrial Relations). OSHA describes it this way: "Primarily for smaller businesses, no-cost, confidential consultations help employers identify and address hazards and establish or improve safety and health programs." Consultations are separate from OSHA enforcement, and the employer commits to correcting serious hazards.
Does Missouri require OSHA 10-hour training on construction sites?
On public works construction, yes. Mo. Rev. Stat. § 292.675: "shall provide a ten-hour Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) construction safety program for their on-site employees" and "All employees who have not previously completed the program are required to complete the program within sixty days of beginning work on such construction project." This is a Missouri law, not a federal OSHA standard.
How often does federal OSHA cite 29 CFR 1926.1052 in Missouri construction?
In FY2025, federal OSHA cited 29 CFR 1926.1052 (Stairways (Construction)) 1 times in 1 inspections of Missouri construction employers, with $1,702 in penalties at current amounts ($2,837 as first proposed), 0.1% of the 1,087 citations those inspections produced. It ranked 39th of the 54 standards cited. (HazComFast count from U.S. Department of Labor OSHA enforcement data, retrieved 2026-09-26.)
Stairways (Construction) Guides & Resources
Compare this combination against any other state and standard with the enforcement risk lookup.
Stairways (Construction) in Other States
9 other state plans write a rule of their own for 29 CFR 1926.1052 rather than adopting the federal text unchanged. Those are listed first. Compare all of them side by side.
Alaska29 CFR 1926.1052 as adopted by 8 AAC 61.1010(c), with 8 AAC 61.1015 on postingArizona29 CFR 1926.1052 as adopted by A.A.C. R20-5-601California8 CCR §1626own maxHawaii29 CFR 1926.1052 as incorporated by HAR §12-110-50(a), with §12-110-3(c)MichiganMIOSHA Construction Safety Standard Part 21, R 408.42127 to R 408.42157own maxMinnesotaMinn. R. 5207.0250, subp. 4NevadaNAC 618.505 and NAC 618.507Utah29 CFR 1926.1052 as incorporated by R614-1-4.A.4, with R614-1-5.D.5own max
Other OSHA Standards in Missouri
Sources & verification
Penalty amounts and plan-type data were checked on 2026-10-05 against eCFR, OSHA.gov, and the Federal Register. This page is informational and not legal advice; consult the enforcing agency or counsel for your specific situation.
Get the Binder in Order Before the Inspector Arrives. Are You Ready?
OSHA does not give advance notice of inspections (29 CFR 1903.6). Get the binder in order before the opening conference, not during it.
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