Stairways (Construction) Requirements in Delaware

29 CFR 1926.1052

Requirements for stairways used during construction including design, handrails, and load capacity. Here's how 29 CFR 1926.1052 applies in Delaware under federal OSHA jurisdiction.

Penalty Amounts in Delaware (2026)

Key Requirements

• Build stairways at 30° to 50° angle
• Provide handrails on open sides above 30 inches
• Stair rails must be 36 inches high (from stair tread)
• Use uniform riser height and tread depth
• Install mid-rails or screens between top rail and stringer

Common Violations

• Workers at heights of 6 feet or more without any fall protection system in place
• Guardrail systems missing mid-rails or with top rails below 42 inches
• Personal fall arrest systems with improper anchorage points (less than 5,000 lbs capacity)
• Failure to cover or guard floor holes and wall openings
• Workers on leading edges without fall protection or a documented alternative plan
• Safety nets not installed within 30 feet of the walking-working surface

What Inspectors Check

When an OSHA compliance officer arrives at your construction site to evaluate 29 CFR 1926.1052 compliance, they follow a systematic approach. The inspection typically begins with an opening conference where the officer explains the scope and requests your written safety programs. For Stairways (Construction), the officer will ask to see your written program, training records with employee signatures, and any inspection documentation. They will then conduct a physical walkthrough, interviewing workers to verify they understand the hazards and protective measures. Workers may be asked questions like "What hazards are present in this area?" and "What training did you receive?" The officer will compare what they observe against the specific requirements of 29 CFR 1926.1052. Any discrepancy between the standard's requirements and actual conditions becomes a potential citation. Documentation is your strongest defense — if it's not written down, it didn't happen in OSHA's eyes.

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