In Colorado, a serious violation of 29 CFR 1926.1052 (Stairways (Construction)) carries a maximum penalty of $16,550 per violation in 2026, rising to $165,514 for a willful or repeat violation. Stairways (Construction) is enforced for private construction employers by federal OSHA.
29 CFR 1926.1052 · Colorado
Stairways (Construction) Requirements in Colorado
Stairways (Construction) in Colorado: 2026 penalties, who enforces 29 CFR 1926.1052, the paragraphs cited and free tools.
Verified vs OSHA sources · 2026-10-05
ColoradoConstruction (29 CFR 1926)Federal OSHA Jurisdiction
In FY2025, federal OSHA cited 29 CFR 1926.1052 1 time in Colorado construction (0.2% of its construction citations there, the 26th most-cited standard there). The paragraph cited most was 1926.1052(c)(1)(i) with 1 citation.
1
1926.1052 citations in Colorado construction, FY2025
(c)(1)(i)
paragraph cited most in Colorado (1 citation)
8.5
fatal work injuries per 100,000 full-time workers in construction, Colorado, 2024 (BLS)
Federal OSHA in Colorado: 29 CFR 1926.1052, FY2025
Counted · 2026-09-261
citations of 29 CFR 1926.1052 in 1 inspections
$4,965
penalties, current amounts ($4,965 as first proposed)
0.2%
of the 511 federal construction citations in Colorado
In FY2025, federal OSHA cited 29 CFR 1926.1052 (Stairways (Construction)) 1 times in inspections of Colorado construction employers. It ranked 26th of the 40 standards cited in them. By classification: 1 serious. Most-cited paragraphs: 1926.1052(c)(1)(i) (1).
Counted by HazComFast from the U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA enforcement data (inspection and violation tables, retrieved September 26, 2026): citations issued October 1, 2024 – September 30, 2025 on federal OSHA inspections of construction employers (NAICS 23) in the state, deleted citations excluded, penalties at current amounts. OSHA's own cited-standards tool does not break federal states out; summed over every state, this count matches it within a few citations (6,778 for 1926.501, against 6,772). data.dol.gov
What federal OSHA is targeting in Colorado
Colorado has no state OSHA plan for private-sector work, so there is no state rule to read. What differs here is which hazards federal OSHA schedules inspections for, as set out in published emphasis directives.
Regional Emphasis Program for Roadway Work Zone Activities
DEN-CPL-04-00-004 · Denver Regional Office · effective October 9, 2024
“This Instruction applies to all street and highway work zones within each Area Office's jurisdiction within the Denver Region.”
The Denver region targets street and highway work zones by NAICS 237310 (highway, street and bridge construction) to reduce serious injuries and fatalities during work zone activity. For a contractor in Colorado, Montana, North Dakota or South Dakota it means roadway work is selected for inspection on the nature of the site rather than on a reported hazard, and bridge and overpass work brings the fall and scaffold standards in with it.
Falls and work deaths in Colorado, 2024
Colorado recorded 92 fatal work injuries in 2024, up from 83 in 2023. Falls, slips and trips caused 21 of them (23%). Construction accounted for 24, 10 of them from falls, slips and trips.
Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, Colorado, 2024
How Colorado Enforces 29 CFR 1926.1052
Colorado has no State Plan, so federal OSHA has jurisdiction. 29 CFR 1926.1052 is enforced by U.S. Department of Labor compliance officers using standard federal procedures and the federal penalty maximums.
In Colorado, the FY2025 citations under 29 CFR 1926.1052 went most often to New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders) (1). A single inspection can produce several per-instance citations. Recurring self-audits against 29 CFR 1926.1052, before an officer arrives, are the most reliable defense.
Help and oversight in Colorado
Free, confidential help: OSHA On-Site Consultation
In Colorado, the program is Colorado State University (Health & Safety Consultation Program). OSHA describes it as “Primarily for smaller businesses, no-cost, confidential consultations help employers identify and address hazards and establish or improve safety and health programs.” It is separate from OSHA enforcement; the employer commits to correcting serious hazards.
Who inspects private employers here
Federal OSHA, from the Denver Area Office (Denver) and the Englewood Area Office (Englewood).
Read on osha.gov and the state's official statute site, September 26, 2026.
Colorado Penalty Amounts for 29 CFR 1926.1052 (2026)
Verified · 2026-10-05| Violation type | 2026 maximum | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Serious | $16,550 | Federal max · 29 CFR 1903.15(d) |
| Willful | $165,514 | Federal max · 29 CFR 1903.15(d) |
| Repeat | $165,514 | Federal max · 29 CFR 1903.15(d) |
| Failure to abate | $16,550/day | up to $16,550 per day; total capped at 30x the daily amount (FOM Ch.6) |
Colorado applies the federal OSHA maximums. Amounts are ceilings per violation. Federal OSHA reduces the proposed penalty for employer size, good faith and history (FOM CPL 02-00-164 Ch. 6). There was no inflation increase for 2026: the 2025 amounts remain in effect (OMB Memo M-26-11).
Key Stairways (Construction) Requirements 29 CFR 1926.1052
- Build stairways at 30° to 50° angle
- Provide handrails on open sides above 30 inches
- Stair rails must be 36 inches high (from stair tread)
- Use uniform riser height and tread depth
- Install mid-rails or screens between top rail and stringer
Who enforces it in Colorado: Federal OSHA inspects private construction employers; Colorado has no State Plan.
The compliance checklist, the paragraphs OSHA cites nationally and what an inspector checks under 29 CFR 1926.1052 are on the 29 CFR 1926.1052 page.
Most-Cited Stairways (Construction) Paragraphs in Colorado, FY2025
Federal OSHA issued 1 citation under 29 CFR 1926.1052 to Colorado construction employers in FY2025. The paragraphs cited most, with the official text. A serious violation carries up to $16,550.
- 1
1926.1052(c)(1)(i) 1 citation
“At least one handrail; and”
HazComFast count from the Labor Department's OSHA enforcement data: citations issued in FY2025 to construction employers (NAICS 23), by the paragraph cited. Paragraph text: eCFR, current as of September 24, 2026. data.dol.gov
Colorado Safety & Enforcement Profile
26,559
Federal construction citations (national, FY2025)
511 of them in Colorado (HazComFast count)
Federal OSHA
Enforces private construction
- Construction trades inspected most in Colorado, FY2025: Roofing Contractors (168), Framing Contractors (58) and Commercial and Institutional Building Construction (56), out of 469 inspections opened (federal OSHA and State Plan combined).
- Cited most under 29 CFR 1926.1052 in Colorado, FY2025: New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders) (1), of 1 citations.
- Construction fatality rate in Colorado, 2024: 8.5 per 100,000 full-time workers, 25th highest of the 40 states BLS published (all industries: 3.2).
HazComFast count from the Labor Department's OSHA enforcement data: inspections of construction employers (NAICS 23) opened from October 1, 2024 to September 30, 2025, federal OSHA and State Plan combined, grouped by the inspected employer's 2022 NAICS industry. HazComFast count from the Labor Department's OSHA enforcement data: citations issued in FY2025 to construction employers (NAICS 23), grouped by the cited employer's 2022 NAICS industry. Industry names are the Census Bureau's 2022 NAICS titles. data.dol.gov · BLS fatality rates by state, 2024
Free Stairways (Construction) Compliance Tools
Stairways (Construction) FAQ for Colorado
Which Colorado construction trades are cited most under Stairways (Construction)?
In FY2025, federal OSHA issued 1 citations under 29 CFR 1926.1052 to Colorado construction employers, most often to New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders) (1) (HazComFast count from Labor Department enforcement data, by the cited employer's NAICS industry). Federal OSHA inspects these employers directly, since Colorado has no state plan covering the private sector. For context, federal OSHA issued 511 citations across 259 inspections of Colorado construction employers in FY2025 (HazComFast count from Labor Department enforcement data). Companies in these trades should self-audit against 29 CFR 1926.1052 on a recurring basis.
How often is Stairways (Construction) cited on Colorado jobsites?
OSHA's cited-standards tool does not break Colorado out, but the Labor Department's enforcement data do: in FY2025, federal OSHA issued 511 citations across 259 inspections of Colorado construction employers, 1 of them under 29 CFR 1926.1052 (HazComFast count). A Stairways (Construction) citation in Colorado can come from any inspection: programmed, complaint-driven or post-accident. Colorado's fatality figures are shown above.
Who enforces stairway rules (1926.1052) in Colorado?
Federal OSHA. With no State Plan, a compliance officer from OSHA's Denver region inspects and cites 1926.1052 directly.
Can I get free OSHA help in Colorado without an inspection?
Yes. OSHA's On-Site Consultation Program in Colorado is Colorado State University (Health & Safety Consultation Program). OSHA describes it this way: "Primarily for smaller businesses, no-cost, confidential consultations help employers identify and address hazards and establish or improve safety and health programs." Consultations are separate from OSHA enforcement, and the employer commits to correcting serious hazards.
How often does federal OSHA cite 29 CFR 1926.1052 in Colorado construction?
In FY2025, federal OSHA cited 29 CFR 1926.1052 (Stairways (Construction)) 1 times in 1 inspections of Colorado construction employers, with $4,965 in penalties at current amounts ($4,965 as first proposed), 0.2% of the 511 citations those inspections produced. It ranked 26th of the 40 standards cited. (HazComFast count from U.S. Department of Labor OSHA enforcement data, retrieved 2026-09-26.)
Stairways (Construction) Guides & Resources
Compare this combination against any other state and standard with the enforcement risk lookup.
Stairways (Construction) in Other States
9 other state plans write a rule of their own for 29 CFR 1926.1052 rather than adopting the federal text unchanged. Those are listed first. Compare all of them side by side.
Alaska29 CFR 1926.1052 as adopted by 8 AAC 61.1010(c), with 8 AAC 61.1015 on postingArizona29 CFR 1926.1052 as adopted by A.A.C. R20-5-601California8 CCR §1626own maxHawaii29 CFR 1926.1052 as incorporated by HAR §12-110-50(a), with §12-110-3(c)MichiganMIOSHA Construction Safety Standard Part 21, R 408.42127 to R 408.42157own maxMinnesotaMinn. R. 5207.0250, subp. 4NevadaNAC 618.505 and NAC 618.507Utah29 CFR 1926.1052 as incorporated by R614-1-4.A.4, with R614-1-5.D.5own max
Other OSHA Standards in Colorado
Sources & verification
Penalty amounts and plan-type data were checked on 2026-10-05 against eCFR, OSHA.gov, and the Federal Register. This page is informational and not legal advice; consult the enforcing agency or counsel for your specific situation.
Get the Binder in Order Before the Inspector Arrives. Are You Ready?
OSHA does not give advance notice of inspections (29 CFR 1903.6). Get the binder in order before the opening conference, not during it.
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