
Does OSHA Certify Competent Persons? No — What an Inspector Actually Asks to See
There is no such thing as an 'OSHA-certified competent person.' A competent person is DESIGNATED by the employer — and what an inspector asks to see is the designation, not a training certificate. The four documents that prove one.

The Trench Geometry Problem: Why OSHA's Slope Table Rules Sloping Out of Most Jobs
Sloping is the protective system everyone pictures first. Run the arithmetic of OSHA's Table B-1 and it disappears from most real jobsites by about six feet of depth — here is the math, and what it means for how you plan a dig.

Trenching & Excavation Safety: OSHA's Life-Saving Rules for Construction
A trench wall fails in seconds and there is no outrunning it. OSHA's excavation standards, soil classification, the four protective systems, and the competent-person duties that prevent cave-ins.

Digital Permits for Construction: Hot Work, Confined Space, Excavation & Scaffold
Digital permit-to-work systems replace paper for hot work, confined space, excavation, and scaffold — closing the proof gap that gets contractors cited. What each permit must capture, the exact CFR that governs it, and how to build an audit trail OSHA accepts.