In Tennessee, a serious violation of 29 CFR 1926.1053 (Ladders (Construction)) carries a maximum penalty of $7,000 per violation in 2026, rising to $70,000 for a willful or repeat violation. Ladders (Construction) is enforced for private construction employers by Tennessee Occupational Safety and Health Administration (TOSHA). Tennessee sets its own maximums, below the federal baseline.
29 CFR 1926.1053 · Tennessee
Ladders (Construction) Requirements in Tennessee
Ladders (Construction) in Tennessee: 2026 penalties, who enforces 29 CFR 1926.1053, the paragraphs cited and free tools.
Verified vs OSHA sources · 2026-10-05
TennesseeConstruction (29 CFR 1926)State Plan: Tennessee Occupational Safety and Health Administration (TOSHA)State-set maximums
In FY2025, Tennessee Occupational Safety and Health Administration (TOSHA) cited 29 CFR 1926.1053 66 times in Tennessee construction (5.3% of its construction citations there, the 5th most-cited standard there). The paragraph cited most was 1926.1053(b)(1) with 32 citations.
66
1926.1053 citations in Tennessee construction, FY2025
(b)(1)
paragraph cited most in Tennessee (32 citations)
10.2
fatal work injuries per 100,000 full-time workers in construction, Tennessee, 2024 (BLS)
Tennessee 29 CFR 1926.1053 Enforcement, FY2025
Verified · 2026-08-0866
citations of 29 CFR 1926.1053 (FY2025)
$46,404
penalties for this standard
5.3%
of the state's 1,249 construction citations
In FY2025, Tennessee Occupational Safety and Health Administration (TOSHA) cited 29 CFR 1926.1053 (Ladders (Construction)) 66 times on Tennessee construction jobsites with $46,404 in penalties for it (current amounts), about 5.3% of every construction citation the state issued that year. That put it fifth on Tennessee's most-cited construction list for FY2025.
What Tennessee's own rule says
Ladders are federal text in Tennessee: the three-foot extension above the landing, the load ratings, the training duties. Tennessee added no ladder rule of its own. The definition that opens the chapter is worth reading once, though: construction work here expressly includes erecting new electric transmission and distribution lines and equipment, and altering, converting and improving existing ones, so line work sits under the construction adoption rather than general industry.
29 CFR 1926.1053 as adopted by 0800-1-6-.02The duty matches the federal text. Only the citation number differs.
Falls and work deaths in Tennessee, 2024
Tennessee recorded 155 fatal work injuries in 2024, down from 164 in 2023. Falls, slips and trips caused 23 of them (15%). Construction accounted for 29, 9 of them from falls, slips and trips.
Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, Tennessee, 2024
How Tennessee Enforces 29 CFR 1926.1053
Tennessee runs an OSHA-approved State Plan administered by Tennessee Occupational Safety and Health Administration (TOSHA), which covers private-sector construction. Its compliance officers enforce Tennessee's own standards, which must be at least as effective as federal OSHA's and may go further. On this subject the rule is 29 CFR 1926.1053 as adopted by 0800-1-6-.02. Tennessee Occupational Safety and Health Administration (TOSHA) cited 29 CFR 1926.1053 66 times in Tennessee construction in FY2025 (OSHA Frequently Cited Standards). Tennessee also sets its own civil-penalty maximums, below the federal baseline (see the penalty table below).
In Tennessee, the FY2025 citations under 29 CFR 1926.1053 went most often to Framing Contractors (18) and Roofing Contractors (14). A single inspection can produce several per-instance citations. Recurring self-audits against 29 CFR 1926.1053, before an officer arrives, are the most reliable defense.
HazComFast records the state of every jobsite and shows that the Tennessee State Plan governs it. Start free
Help and oversight in Tennessee
Free, confidential help: OSHA On-Site Consultation
In Tennessee, the program is TOSHA Consultation (Tennessee Department of Labor and Workforce Development). OSHA describes it as “Primarily for smaller businesses, no-cost, confidential consultations help employers identify and address hazards and establish or improve safety and health programs.” It is separate from OSHA enforcement; the employer commits to correcting serious hazards.
Tennessee consultation program · OSHA consultation directory
Read on osha.gov and the state's official statute site, September 26, 2026.
Tennessee Penalty Amounts for 29 CFR 1926.1053 (2026)
Verified · 2026-10-05| Violation type | 2026 maximum | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Serious | $7,000 | Tennessee state maximum |
| Willful | $70,000 | Tennessee state maximum |
| Repeat | $70,000 | Tennessee state maximum |
| Failure to abate | State schedule | Tennessee publishes its own failure-to-abate amount; see the state schedule |
Tennessee (TCA §50-3-403) has not adopted OSHA's post-2016 penalty increases: it caps serious violations at $7,000 and willful/repeat at $70,000, well below the federal amounts. Amounts are ceilings per violation. Tennessee Occupational Safety and Health Administration (TOSHA) computes proposed penalties under its own State Plan procedures.
Key Ladders (Construction) Requirements 29 CFR 1926.1053
- Extend ladder 3 feet above landing
- Secure at top and bottom
- Maintain 3-point contact
- Use non-slip feet on ladder base
- Inspect before each use
- Do not load beyond rated capacity
- Face ladder while climbing
Who enforces it in Tennessee: Tennessee Occupational Safety and Health Administration (TOSHA) inspects private employers, construction included, under an OSHA-approved State Plan. Tennessee Occupational Safety and Health Administration (TOSHA) can add requirements beyond the federal standard above, so check its own rules as well.
The compliance checklist, the paragraphs OSHA cites nationally and what an inspector checks under 29 CFR 1926.1053 are on the 29 CFR 1926.1053 page.
Most-Cited Ladders (Construction) Paragraphs in Tennessee, FY2025
Tennessee Occupational Safety and Health Administration (TOSHA) issued 66 citations under 29 CFR 1926.1053 to Tennessee construction employers in FY2025. The paragraphs cited most, with the official text. A serious violation carries up to $7,000.
- 1
1926.1053(b)(1) 32 citations
“When portable ladders are used for access to an upper landing surface, the ladder side rails shall extend at least 3 feet (.9 m) above the upper landing …”
- 2
1926.1053(b)(4) 9 citations
“Ladders shall be used only for the purpose for which they were designed.”
- 3
1926.1053(b)(13) 7 citations
“The top or top step of a stepladder shall not be used as a step.”
- 4
1926.1053(b)(5)(i) 4 citations
“Non-self-supporting ladders shall be used at an angle such that the horizontal distance from the top support to the foot of the ladder is approximately one-quarter of the …”
- 5
1926.1053(b)(6) 4 citations
“Ladders shall be used only on stable and level surfaces unless secured to prevent accidental displacement.”
- 6
1926.1053(a)(1) 2 citations
“Ladders shall be capable of supporting the following loads without failure:”
HazComFast count from the Labor Department's OSHA enforcement data: citations issued in FY2025 to construction employers (NAICS 23), by the paragraph cited. Paragraph text: eCFR, current as of September 24, 2026. data.dol.gov
Tennessee Safety & Enforcement Profile
1,249
FY2025 construction citations
Tennessee Occupational Safety and Health Administration (TOSHA)
Enforces private construction
- Construction trades inspected most in Tennessee, FY2025: Commercial and Institutional Building Construction (77), Framing Contractors (48) and Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction (37), out of 439 inspections opened (federal OSHA and State Plan combined).
- Cited most under 29 CFR 1926.1053 in Tennessee, FY2025: Framing Contractors (18), Roofing Contractors (14) and Siding Contractors (10), of 66 citations.
- Construction fatality rate in Tennessee, 2024: 10.2 per 100,000 full-time workers, 14th highest of the 40 states BLS published (all industries: 5.1).
HazComFast count from the Labor Department's OSHA enforcement data: inspections of construction employers (NAICS 23) opened from October 1, 2024 to September 30, 2025, federal OSHA and State Plan combined, grouped by the inspected employer's 2022 NAICS industry. HazComFast count from the Labor Department's OSHA enforcement data: citations issued in FY2025 to construction employers (NAICS 23), grouped by the cited employer's 2022 NAICS industry. Industry names are the Census Bureau's 2022 NAICS titles. data.dol.gov · BLS fatality rates by state, 2024
Free Ladders (Construction) Compliance Tools
Ladders (Construction) FAQ for Tennessee
What are the penalties for 29 CFR 1926.1053 violations in Tennessee in 2026?
In Tennessee, a serious violation of 29 CFR 1926.1053 carries a maximum penalty of $7,000 per violation, and a willful or repeat violation up to $70,000. Tennessee sets its own maximums, below the federal baseline. Tennessee (TCA §50-3-403) has not adopted OSHA's post-2016 penalty increases: it caps serious violations at $7,000 and willful/repeat at $70,000, well below the federal amounts. Each distinct violation can be cited as its own item. (Source: T.C.A. §50-3-403; verified 2026-10-05.)
Which Tennessee construction trades are cited most under Ladders (Construction)?
In FY2025, Tennessee Occupational Safety and Health Administration (TOSHA) issued 66 citations under 29 CFR 1926.1053 to Tennessee construction employers, most often to Framing Contractors (18), Roofing Contractors (14) and Siding Contractors (10) (HazComFast count from Labor Department enforcement data, by the cited employer's NAICS industry). Tennessee Occupational Safety and Health Administration (TOSHA) inspects these employers directly and may apply requirements beyond the federal standard. For context, Tennessee Occupational Safety and Health Administration (TOSHA) issued 1,249 construction citations across 360 inspections in FY2025. Companies in these trades should self-audit against 29 CFR 1926.1053 on a recurring basis.
How often is Ladders (Construction) cited on Tennessee jobsites?
In FY2025, Tennessee's state plan (Tennessee Occupational Safety and Health Administration (TOSHA)) issued 1,249 construction citations across 360 inspections (OSHA Frequently Cited Standards, NAICS 23). Ladders (Construction) can be cited during any of them: programmed, complaint-driven or post-accident. Tennessee's fatality figures are shown above.
Who enforces ladder rules (1926.1053) on Tennessee construction sites?
TOSHA, the Tennessee OSHA program, not federal OSHA. Tennessee runs a full OSHA-approved State Plan, so a state compliance officer inspects and cites 29 CFR 1926.1053, 66 times in FY2025 construction.
Can I get free OSHA help in Tennessee without an inspection?
Yes. OSHA's On-Site Consultation Program in Tennessee is TOSHA Consultation (Tennessee Department of Labor and Workforce Development). OSHA describes it this way: "Primarily for smaller businesses, no-cost, confidential consultations help employers identify and address hazards and establish or improve safety and health programs." Consultations are separate from OSHA enforcement, and the employer commits to correcting serious hazards.
How often does Tennessee cite 29 CFR 1926.1053 in construction?
In FY2025, Tennessee Occupational Safety and Health Administration (TOSHA) cited 29 CFR 1926.1053 (Ladders (Construction)) 66 times on Tennessee construction jobsites, with $46,404 in penalties for that standard alone (current amounts), about 5.3% of the 1,249 construction citations the state issued that year. (Source: OSHA Frequently Cited Standards, NAICS 23; verified 2026-08-08.)
Ladders (Construction) Guides & Resources
Compare this combination against any other state and standard with the enforcement risk lookup.
Ladders (Construction) in Other States
9 other state plans write a rule of their own for 29 CFR 1926.1053 rather than adopting the federal text unchanged. Those are listed first. Compare all of them side by side.
California8 CCR §1675, which routes portable ladders to §3276 and fixed ladders to §3277-3278own maxHawaii29 CFR 1926.1053 as incorporated by HAR §12-110-50(a), with §12-110-1 and §12-110-3MichiganMIOSHA Construction Safety Standard Part 11, R 408.41101 to R 408.41140own maxMinnesotaMinn. R. 5207.0200 and 5207.0210 (ships ladders)NevadaNAC 618.503, adopting ANSI A10.13-1989North Carolina29 CFR 1926.1053 as incorporated by 13 NCAC 07F .0201Oregon29 CFR 1926.1053 as adopted, plus OAR 437-003-0065own maxUtah29 CFR 1926.1053 as incorporated by R614-1-4.A.4, with R614-1-5.C.1own max
Other OSHA Standards in Tennessee
Sources & verification
Penalty amounts and plan-type data were checked on 2026-10-05 against eCFR, OSHA.gov, and the Federal Register. This page is informational and not legal advice; consult the enforcing agency or counsel for your specific situation.
Get the Binder in Order Before the Inspector Arrives. Are You Ready?
OSHA does not give advance notice of inspections (29 CFR 1903.6). Get the binder in order before the opening conference, not during it.
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