In South Carolina, a serious violation of 29 CFR 1910.1200 (HazCom / GHS) carries a maximum penalty of $7,000 per violation in 2026, rising to $70,000 for a willful or repeat violation. HazCom / GHS is enforced for private construction employers by South Carolina OSHA (SC OSHA). South Carolina sets its own maximums, below the federal baseline.
29 CFR 1910.1200 · South Carolina
HazCom / GHS Requirements in South Carolina
HazCom / GHS in South Carolina: 2026 penalties, who enforces 29 CFR 1910.1200 as adopted by Subarticle 6, with the spray area definition at modification C, the paragraphs cited and free tools.
Verified vs OSHA sources · 2026-10-05
South CarolinaGeneral Industry (29 CFR 1910)State Plan: South Carolina OSHA (SC OSHA)State-set maximums
In FY2025, South Carolina OSHA (SC OSHA) cited 29 CFR 1910.1200 2 times in South Carolina construction (1% of its construction citations there, the 26th most-cited standard there). The paragraph cited most was 1910.1200(f)(6) with 2 citations.
2
1910.1200 citations in South Carolina construction, FY2025
(f)(6)
paragraph cited most in South Carolina (2 citations)
12.8
fatal work injuries per 100,000 full-time workers in construction, South Carolina, 2024 (BLS)
South Carolina 29 CFR 1910.1200 Enforcement, FY2025
Verified · 2026-08-082
citations of 29 CFR 1910.1200 (FY2025)
$925
penalties for this standard
1%
of the state's 191 construction citations
In FY2025, South Carolina OSHA (SC OSHA) cited 29 CFR 1910.1200 (HazCom / GHS) 2 times on South Carolina construction jobsites with $925 in penalties for it (current amounts), about 1% of every construction citation the state issued that year. That put it 26th on South Carolina's most-cited construction list for FY2025.
What South Carolina's own rule says
“Spraying area. Any area in which dangerous quantities of flammable or combustible vapors, mists, residues, dusts or deposits are present due to the operation of spray processes. A spray area shall include: (i) The interior of spray booths and rooms … (iii) Any area in the direct path of spraying operations.”
Hazard communication is not among South Carolina's listed modifications, so 1910.1200 applies as federal text. Where the state did rewrite the chemical rules is around spray finishing: modification C broadens the spraying area to include any area in the direct path of spraying operations, and modification D sets the electrical classification distances around it: twenty feet horizontally and ten feet vertically for equipment outside a spraying area, five or ten feet from an open-face booth depending on whether the ventilation is interlocked with the spraying equipment. Modification E does the same for dip tank vapor areas. For a painting contractor those distances, not the SDS binder, are where South Carolina departs from federal practice.
29 CFR 1910.1200 as adopted by Subarticle 6, with the spray area definition at modification CThe duty itself differs from the federal text.
Read in South Carolina OSHA (SC OSHA)'s own rule text · verified 2026-08-08
Harmful exposures and work deaths in South Carolina, 2024
South Carolina recorded 103 fatal work injuries in 2024, down from 112 in 2023. Exposure to harmful substances or environments caused 24 of them (23%). Construction accounted for 24.
Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, South Carolina, 2024
How South Carolina Enforces 29 CFR 1910.1200
South Carolina runs an OSHA-approved State Plan administered by South Carolina OSHA (SC OSHA), which covers private-sector construction. Its compliance officers enforce South Carolina's own standards, which must be at least as effective as federal OSHA's and may go further. On this subject the rule is 29 CFR 1910.1200 as adopted by Subarticle 6, with the spray area definition at modification C, which differs from the federal text (see the state rule above). South Carolina OSHA (SC OSHA) cited 29 CFR 1910.1200 2 times in South Carolina construction in FY2025 (OSHA Frequently Cited Standards). South Carolina also sets its own civil-penalty maximums, below the federal baseline (see the penalty table below).
In South Carolina, the FY2025 citations under 29 CFR 1910.1200 went most often to Masonry Contractors (1) and Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors (1). A single inspection can produce several per-instance citations. Recurring self-audits against 29 CFR 1910.1200 as adopted by Subarticle 6, with the spray area definition at modification C, before an officer arrives, are the most reliable defense.
HazComFast records the state of every jobsite and shows that the South Carolina State Plan governs it. Start free
Help and oversight in South Carolina
Free, confidential help: OSHA On-Site Consultation
In South Carolina, the program is Office of Outreach and Education/SC OSHA (South Carolina Department of Labor – Licensing and Regulation). OSHA describes it as “Primarily for smaller businesses, no-cost, confidential consultations help employers identify and address hazards and establish or improve safety and health programs.” It is separate from OSHA enforcement; the employer commits to correcting serious hazards.
South Carolina consultation program · OSHA consultation directory
Read on osha.gov and the state's official statute site, September 26, 2026.
South Carolina Penalty Amounts for 29 CFR 1910.1200 (2026)
Verified · 2026-10-05| Violation type | 2026 maximum | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Serious | $7,000 | South Carolina state maximum |
| Willful | $70,000 | South Carolina state maximum |
| Repeat | $70,000 | South Carolina state maximum |
| Failure to abate | $7,000/day | South Carolina state maximum per day |
South Carolina (S.C. Code §41-15-320) sets its own maximums and has not adopted the post-2016 federal increases: serious and other-than-serious violations up to $7,000; willful or repeat violations up to $70,000; failure to correct up to $7,000 per day. Amounts are ceilings per violation. South Carolina OSHA (SC OSHA) computes proposed penalties under its own State Plan procedures.
Key HazCom / GHS Requirements 29 CFR 1910.1200
- Maintain a written HazCom program
- Keep SDS accessible for every hazardous chemical
- Ensure containers have GHS-compliant labels
- Train employees on chemical hazards
- Maintain a chemical inventory list
- Update to GHS Rev 7 by 2026 deadlines
Who enforces it in South Carolina: South Carolina OSHA (SC OSHA) inspects private employers, construction included, under an OSHA-approved State Plan. South Carolina OSHA (SC OSHA) can add requirements beyond the federal standard above, so check its own rules as well.
The compliance checklist, the paragraphs OSHA cites nationally and what an inspector checks under 29 CFR 1910.1200 are on the 29 CFR 1910.1200 page.
Most-Cited HazCom / GHS Paragraphs in South Carolina, FY2025
South Carolina OSHA (SC OSHA) issued 2 citations under 29 CFR 1910.1200 to South Carolina construction employers in FY2025. The paragraphs cited most, with the official text. A serious violation carries up to $7,000.
- 1
1910.1200(f)(6) 2 citations
“Workplace labeling. Except as provided in paragraphs (f)(7) and (f)(8) of this section, the employer shall ensure that each container of hazardous chemicals in the workplace is labeled, …”
HazComFast count from the Labor Department's OSHA enforcement data: citations issued in FY2025 to construction employers (NAICS 23), by the paragraph cited. Paragraph text: eCFR, current as of September 24, 2026. data.dol.gov
South Carolina Safety & Enforcement Profile
191
FY2025 construction citations
South Carolina OSHA (SC OSHA)
Enforces private construction
- Construction trades inspected most in South Carolina, FY2025: Commercial and Institutional Building Construction (102), Roofing Contractors (20) and Framing Contractors (16), out of 244 inspections opened (federal OSHA and State Plan combined).
- Cited most under 29 CFR 1910.1200 in South Carolina, FY2025: Masonry Contractors (1) and Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors (1), of 2 citations.
- Construction fatality rate in South Carolina, 2024: 12.8 per 100,000 full-time workers, 8th highest of the 40 states BLS published (all industries: 4.5).
HazComFast count from the Labor Department's OSHA enforcement data: inspections of construction employers (NAICS 23) opened from October 1, 2024 to September 30, 2025, federal OSHA and State Plan combined, grouped by the inspected employer's 2022 NAICS industry. HazComFast count from the Labor Department's OSHA enforcement data: citations issued in FY2025 to construction employers (NAICS 23), grouped by the cited employer's 2022 NAICS industry. Industry names are the Census Bureau's 2022 NAICS titles. data.dol.gov · BLS fatality rates by state, 2024
Free HazCom / GHS Compliance Tools
HazCom / GHS FAQ for South Carolina
What are the penalties for 29 CFR 1910.1200 violations in South Carolina in 2026?
In South Carolina, a serious violation of 29 CFR 1910.1200 carries a maximum penalty of $7,000 per violation, and a willful or repeat violation up to $70,000. South Carolina sets its own maximums, below the federal baseline. South Carolina (S.C. Code §41-15-320) sets its own maximums and has not adopted the post-2016 federal increases: serious and other-than-serious violations up to $7,000; willful or repeat violations up to $70,000; failure to correct up to $7,000 per day. Each distinct violation can be cited as its own item. (Source: S.C. Code §41-15-320; verified 2026-10-05.)
Which South Carolina construction trades are cited most under HazCom / GHS?
In FY2025, South Carolina OSHA (SC OSHA) issued 2 citations under 29 CFR 1910.1200 to South Carolina construction employers, most often to Masonry Contractors (1) and Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors (1) (HazComFast count from Labor Department enforcement data, by the cited employer's NAICS industry). South Carolina OSHA (SC OSHA) inspects these employers directly and may apply requirements beyond the federal standard. For context, South Carolina OSHA (SC OSHA) issued 191 construction citations across 115 inspections in FY2025. Companies in these trades should self-audit against 29 CFR 1910.1200 as adopted by Subarticle 6, with the spray area definition at modification C, South Carolina's own rule on this subject.
How often is HazCom / GHS cited on South Carolina jobsites?
In FY2025, South Carolina's state plan (South Carolina OSHA (SC OSHA)) issued 191 construction citations across 115 inspections (OSHA Frequently Cited Standards, NAICS 23). HazCom / GHS can be cited during any of them: programmed, complaint-driven or post-accident. South Carolina's fatality figures are shown above.
Who enforces Hazard Communication (1910.1200) in South Carolina?
SC OSHA, South Carolina OSHA, a division of the Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation, not federal OSHA. South Carolina runs a full OSHA-approved State Plan, so a state compliance officer enforces 1910.1200 across general industry and construction. In federal construction inspections in FY2025, the HazCom paragraphs cited most were (e)(1), the written program; (h)(1), training; and (g)(8), SDS access.
Can I get free OSHA help in South Carolina without an inspection?
Yes. OSHA's On-Site Consultation Program in South Carolina is Office of Outreach and Education/SC OSHA (South Carolina Department of Labor – Licensing and Regulation). OSHA describes it this way: "Primarily for smaller businesses, no-cost, confidential consultations help employers identify and address hazards and establish or improve safety and health programs." Consultations are separate from OSHA enforcement, and the employer commits to correcting serious hazards.
How often does South Carolina cite 29 CFR 1910.1200 in construction?
In FY2025, South Carolina OSHA (SC OSHA) cited 29 CFR 1910.1200 (HazCom / GHS) 2 times on South Carolina construction jobsites, with $925 in penalties for that standard alone (current amounts), about 1% of the 191 construction citations the state issued that year. (Source: OSHA Frequently Cited Standards, NAICS 23; verified 2026-08-08.)
HazCom / GHS Guides & Resources
Compare this combination against any other state and standard with the enforcement risk lookup, or read the HazCom Enforcement Report for the national picture.
Related standards
HazCom / GHS in Other States
18 other state plans write a rule of their own for 29 CFR 1910.1200 rather than adopting the federal text unchanged. Those are listed first. Compare all of them side by side.
Alaska8 AAC 61.1110 (physical agent data sheets), with the adoption at 8 AAC 61.1010(b)ArizonaA.A.C. R20-5-602California8 CCR §5194 (Proposition 65 integration at §5194(f)(6))own maxHawaiiHAR §12-60-50(a) and §12-60-50(d)(3), with Exhibits A and BIndiana610 IAC 9-2-8(b), term substitutions applying to everything Indiana incorporatesown maxIowa481—210.4(88), with 481—210.2(88) on incorporated standardsKentucky803 KAR 2:320, Section 6 (Subpart Z), with Kentucky's own MOCA standard at Section 2own maxMarylandCOMAR 09.12.31.01 GGown max
Other OSHA Standards in South Carolina
Sources & verification
Penalty amounts and plan-type data were checked on 2026-10-05 against eCFR, OSHA.gov, and the Federal Register. This page is informational and not legal advice; consult the enforcing agency or counsel for your specific situation.
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Serious violation, South Carolina
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