Skip to content

Approaching: Nov 20, 2026 — HCS 2024 Deadline. Get ready →

29 CFR 1926.1153 · Michigan · FY2025

Silica (Construction) in Michigan: FY2025 OSHA citations

171 citation items under 29 CFR 1926.1153 at inspected sites in Michigan, from 60 inspections.

From Oct 1, 2024 to Sep 30, 2025, the Department of Labor's OSHA enforcement data record 171 citation items under 29 CFR 1926.1153 at inspected sites in Michigan, in 60 inspections. Among the 78 sections of 29 CFR parts 1904, 1910 and 1926 cited in Michigan that year (3,994 citation items in all), this one ranks 6th by items. These counts describe inspected establishments, not the whole industry.

Paragraphs of 29 CFR 1926.1153 cited in Michigan

ParagraphItemsShare of the 171
1926.1153(g)(1)5834%
1926.1153(d)(2)(i)4929%
1926.1153(c)(1)4225%
1926.1153(i)(2)(i)127%
1926.1153(e)(2)32%

11 different paragraphs were cited in all; the table lists the 5 with the most items.

Federal text of 29 CFR 1926.1153(g)(1), as the eCFR reads on Oct 15, 2026
“(g) Written exposure control plan. (1) The employer shall establish and implement a written exposure control plan that contains at least the following elements: (i) A description of the tasks in the workplace that involve exposure to respirable crystalline silica; (ii) A description of the engineering controls, work practices, and respiratory protection used to limit employee exposure to respirable crystalline silica for each task; (iii) A description of the housekeeping measures used to limit employee exposure to respirable crystalline silica; and (iv) A description of the procedures used to restrict access to work areas, when necessary, to …”

The paragraph continues in the standard. Read 29 CFR 1926.1153

Federal text of 29 CFR 1926.1153(d)(2)(i), as the eCFR reads on Oct 15, 2026
“(2) Exposure assessment—(i) General. The employer shall assess the exposure of each employee who is or may reasonably be expected to be exposed to respirable crystalline silica at or above the action level in accordance with either the performance option in paragraph (d)(2)(ii) or the scheduled monitoring option in paragraph (d)(2)(iii) of this section.”
Federal text of 29 CFR 1926.1153(c)(1), as the eCFR reads on Oct 15, 2026
“(c) Specified exposure control methods. (1) For each employee engaged in a task identified on Table 1, the employer shall fully and properly implement the engineering controls, work practices, and respiratory protection specified for the task on Table 1, unless the employer assesses and limits the exposure of the employee to respirable crystalline silica in accordance with paragraph (d) of this section. Table 1—Specified Exposure Control Methods When Working With Materials Containing Crystalline Silica”

How the Michigan citations were classified

Of the 171 citation items: 146 serious, 2 willful, 7 repeat and 16 other-than-serious (85% serious).

Who was inspected in Michigan

72% of the 60 inspections with a recorded headcount were at sites with 1 to 10 employees. The headcount is the inspected site's, not the employer's total.

Employees at the inspected site
1 to 1043
11 to 2510
26 to 1007
NAICS sector, by items
Construction150
Manufacturing9
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services6
Finance and Insurance3
NAICS industry group, by items
Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors68
Other Specialty Trade Contractors52
Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction11

When the items were issued

By quarter of FY2025: Oct to Dec 2024: 47; Jan to Mar 2025: 35; Apr to Jun 2025: 41; Jul to Sep 2025: 48.

Who enforced in Michigan

Michigan has an OSHA-approved State Plan that ordinarily covers private-sector employers and state and local government workers. All 171 of the items were recorded by the State Plan's office. A State Plan may have standards of its own. The paragraphs on this page are the federal 29 CFR numbers recorded in OSHA's data, and this page does not say which Michigan rule applies to a given workplace. OSHA's page on the Michigan State Plan, with its coverage.

Michigan against the other states

Michigan ranks 1st of the 39 states and territories with items under 29 CFR 1926.1153 in this data. The most items: Michigan 171; Illinois 168; Georgia 90; Maryland 65; Wisconsin 53. In all, the data record 1,121 citation items under 29 CFR 1926.1153; the 171 in Michigan are 15.3% of them. Penalty maximums: OSHA penalties in Michigan.

Next steps for a Michigan employer

Counts by HazComFast from the Department of Labor's OSHA enforcement data, extracted Oct 13, 2026; deleted items left out, 29 CFR numbers only. They are not figures OSHA publishes for the state, and the live database can change them. Same data source and method as our HazCom enforcement study. Not legal advice.