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29 CFR 1910.252 · Michigan · FY2025
Welding General Requirements in Michigan: FY2025 OSHA citations
12 citation items under 29 CFR 1910.252 at inspected sites in Michigan, from 10 inspections.
From Oct 1, 2024 to Sep 30, 2025, the Department of Labor's OSHA enforcement data record 12 citation items under 29 CFR 1910.252 at inspected sites in Michigan, in 10 inspections. Among the 78 sections of 29 CFR parts 1904, 1910 and 1926 cited in Michigan that year (3,994 citation items in all), this one ranks 34th by items. These counts describe inspected establishments, not the whole industry.
Paragraphs of 29 CFR 1910.252 cited in Michigan
| Paragraph | Items | Share of the 12 |
|---|---|---|
| 1910.252(c)(1)(iv) | 6 | 50% |
| 1910.252(c)(1)(iii) | 2 | 17% |
| 1910.252(c)(2)(ii) | 2 | 17% |
| 1910.252(c)(2)(i) | 1 | 8% |
| 1910.252(c)(6)(ii) | 1 | 8% |
“(iv) Hazard communication. The employer shall include the potentially hazardous materials employed in fluxes, coatings, coverings, and filler metals, all of which are potentially used in welding and cutting, or are released to the atmosphere during welding and cutting, in the program established to comply with the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) (§ 1910.1200). The employer shall ensure that each employee has access to labels on containers of such materials and safety data sheets, and is trained in accordance with the provisions of § 1910.1200. Potentially hazardous materials shall include but not be limited to the materials itemized in …”
The paragraph continues in the standard. Read 29 CFR 1910.252
“(iii) Maximum allowable concentration. Local exhaust or general ventilating systems shall be provided and arranged to keep the amount of toxic fumes, gases, or dusts below the maximum allowable concentration as specified in § 1910.1000 of this part.”
“(ii) Minimum rate. Such ventilation shall be at the minimum rate of 2,000 cubic feet (57 m 3) per minute per welder, except where local exhaust hoods and booths as per paragraph (c)(3) of this section, or airline respirators approved by the Mine Safety and Health Administration and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, pursuant to the provisions of 30 CFR part 11, are provided. Natural ventilation is considered sufficient for welding or cutting operations where the restrictions in paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section are not present.”
How the Michigan citations were classified
Of the 12 citation items: 9 serious, 0 willful, 0 repeat and 3 other-than-serious (75% serious).
Who was inspected in Michigan
40% of the 10 inspections with a recorded headcount were at sites with 101 to 250 employees. The headcount is the inspected site's, not the employer's total.
| 11 to 25 | 2 |
| 26 to 100 | 3 |
| 101 to 250 | 4 |
| 251 to 1,000 | 1 |
| Manufacturing | 12 |
| Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing | 3 |
| Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing | 2 |
| Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing | 2 |
When the items were issued
By quarter of FY2025: Oct to Dec 2024: 5; Jan to Mar 2025: 2; Apr to Jun 2025: 4; Jul to Sep 2025: 1.
Who enforced in Michigan
Michigan has an OSHA-approved State Plan that ordinarily covers private-sector employers and state and local government workers. All 12 of the items were recorded by the State Plan's office. A State Plan may have standards of its own. The paragraphs on this page are the federal 29 CFR numbers recorded in OSHA's data, and this page does not say which Michigan rule applies to a given workplace. OSHA's page on the Michigan State Plan, with its coverage.
Michigan against the other states
Michigan ranks 6th of the 40 states and territories with items under 29 CFR 1910.252 in this data. The most items: Texas 31; Minnesota 20; Georgia 19; Pennsylvania 17; Wisconsin 13. In all, the data record 251 citation items under 29 CFR 1910.252; the 12 in Michigan are 4.8% of them. Penalty maximums: OSHA penalties in Michigan.
Next steps for a Michigan employer
- Federal text of the standard: 29 CFR 1910.252, Welding General Requirements
- Free tool: PPE Selector
- Free tool: Toolbox Talk Generator
- Software: HazComFast safety permits
Counts by HazComFast from the Department of Labor's OSHA enforcement data, extracted Oct 13, 2026; deleted items left out, 29 CFR numbers only. They are not figures OSHA publishes for the state, and the live database can change them. Same data source and method as our HazCom enforcement study. Not legal advice.